Literary Analysis The Birthmark by Nathanial Hawthorne - Free Essay Example

Let the attempt be made, at whatever risk. The danger is nothing to me while this hateful mark makes me the object of your horror and disgust, life is a burden which I would fling down with joy. (Hawthorne, 2016) This passage is one of the most telling of Nathaniel Hawthornes main character in The Birthmark, Aylmer, a chemical scientist, and a perfectionist. In this thrilling yet bleak short story, Hawthorne brings to life the boldness and snobbishness in his character, Aylmer. It is noted that in this tale, Hawthorne weaves a detailed and complex argument that The Birth-Mark stands as an alchemic allegory, explaining that the relationship between the characters exemplifies a somewhat explosive chemical reaction (Howard, 2012). According to Bibligraphy.com, in 1804, Nathaniel Hawthorne was born in Massachusetts. Because of the time period, Puritans was a major influence (Editors, 2014). Hawthorne is thought to be in the genre of American Romanticist whose style was swayed by Henry James, William Faulkner, and Herman Melville (Nowatzki, 2010). In his writing, Hawthorne seeks to advance and enlighten his subjects who, in his stories, are living within the normal society, are somehow separated from the norm. This is by situations often beyond their control. Hawthorne tends to use continuing themes in his writing style, such as alienation, guilt, pride treated as evil, and allegory (Howard, 2012). The Birthmark, tells the story of scientist Aylmer who marries a beautiful woman, the woman of his dreams, Georgina. He loves her and sees her be perfect until he notices a birthmark on her face. Their marriage was seemingly perfect until that time, but soon after, the birthmark takes over his emotions and his mind. The blemish was in the center of his wifes cheek, crimson red, and was shaped like a miniature hand. Georginas past lovers felt completely different than her husband; they loved her birthmark. Howard notes that her exes often said that some fairy at her birth hour had laid her tiny hand upon the infants cheek and left this impress there in token of the magic endowments that were to give her such sway over all hearts. (Howard, 2012) These men would have done anything to have the same woman whose husband couldnt stand the sight of her because of this imperfection (Pearson, et al, 2013). The mark was symbolic. Something so innocent which caused her murder. The blemish disappeared when she blushed red, the color of the mark. However, as her blush faded, the mark came back even stronger, appearing as though it were a crimson stain upon the snow, which tended to frighten Aylmer in its imperfection. He feels the birthmark ruins her and their relationship, and he gets so completely obsessed that he begins to dream of removing the imperfection, the birthmark. He cuts so deeply in his dreams that the blemish ends up in her heart. This shows how Aylmer, and in turn Hawthorne, believe that imperfection goes deeper then what is seen on the outside. Howard (2012) shares that the tie between the blemish and Georgina is a reference to the association between the blemish and the life that Georgina led. With the mark leading to her heart makes it appear that Aylmer loves Georgina. However, Aylmer is out of control, cold and calculating, with an evil heart. The scientist is unrealistically determined, to return his wife to a perfect state. He is finally able to, through his knowledge of science, rid his wife of the blemish. Yet, removing that was a part of her caused her to die. So, it is, in the end, that Aylmers pride finally destroys beautiful Georgina who would have loved him for his entire life.   Howard (2012) likens Aylmer to Jekyll and Hyde, a gothic novel about another scientist who goes irrational, in that the ending of both stories represent the same pattern: death at the hands of a cruel, miscalculating science.   Analysts discuss Aylmers extreme egotistic behavior and attitude. This, in which, can be seen from his constant use of the personal pronouns like I, me, and mine; demonstrating to the reader that all emphasis is on himself. He wants all attention, focus, and rewards to be focused on him, and this makes him feel powerful and successful. In The Birthmark, as well as other works by Hawthorne, the author is genuinely concerned about why people respond to events in certain ways and begs the question of what the moral nature is, as well as the consequences of such behavior, both on themselves and on those who are close to them. The Birthmark also sheds light on the potential fear of men regarding the fundamental differences between mens and womens bodies, and the perfection that is desired from a husband of a wife (Howard, 2012). The Birthmark, strives to be a romance and encourages the readers compassion, but it also seeks to teach a few lessons, such as pride is a necessary thing in achieving success in a task, however, if pride is too extensive, it can be detrimental in scientific and medical research (Howard, 2012). Additionally, it should be gathered by the reader that medical professionals must be able to let go of a little of their analytical qualities and weave in a bit of empathy into their intellect. Finally, the readers are encouraged to never forget that it is rarely a good idea for medical professionals, scientists, and doctors to treat anyone who is close to them, like family and spouses, and most importantly, physicians are to never do any harm to patients (Pearson, 2013). The problem, in the end, with Aylmer, was his pride and his obsessive need for perfection, not only in himself but in those around him. Perhaps if Georgina had not been so flawless in every other respect, Aylmer could have dealt with the blemish. Instead, the scientist felt that the blemish was stealing perfection from her, and by that, stealing perfection from himself. The defect, which was minimal and appreciated by other men, grew more and more menacing to him until he, subconsciously, perhaps, would rather not have Georgina at all than to have her flawed.

The Great Chicago Fire of 1871 - 1752 Words

The Great Chicago Fire was a major milestone in the city’s history. The fire started on October 8th, 1871 and did not end until October 10th, 1871. People never saw this fire coming which might have made it even worse. The only reason it spread so far was because everything was made out of wood, the ground was parched and the wind was blowing that night; the reason it stopped was because it had started raining. Although the fire destroyed most of the city, it was a positive turning point in history. The Chicago Fire improved firefighting and their equipment, new buildings that were made out of fireproof materials, and it brought big investors to the city. There were more than 334,000 people in Chicago at the time (Burgan). Ninety percent†¦show more content†¦Those industries kept the city’s finances stable and employed thousands of people. The fire destroyed the city’s business district, but it left the stockyards and packing plants untouched. The  "Hog Butcher of the World† processed more meat than anywhere else on Earth. The railroads were also undamaged. That allowed shipments of aid to come in from around the world. Book donations from England were part of Chicago’s first free library. In 1956, there was a Fire Academy built on the site where Mr. and Mrs. O’Leary’s barn once stood. The Academy trains new firefighters to this day (Schons). The rebuilding of Chicago started immediately, sometimes even before the architect and engineers had completed their designs. There were laws that were passed requiring new buildings with fireproof materials like brick, stone, marble and limestone because of the fire. These materials that are way more expensive than wood were held together by a strong, sticky substance called mortar. The construction technique using that substance is called masonry and the skilled groups of construction workers are called masons. Many Chicagoans could not afford the fireproof materials, the skilled masons or the insurance to rebuild. Without rebuilding or insuring their property, thousands of people were crowded out of Chicago. Many businesses ignored the new building laws. There were two events that stopped the reconstruction of Chicago. The first eventShow MoreRelated The Great Chicago Fire of 1871 Essay1465 Words   |  6 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Great Chicago Fire of 1871 was one of the largest disasters in American history. Practically overnight the great city of Chicago was destroyed. Before the fire there was a large drought causing everything to be dry and flammable, then a fire broke out in the O’Leary’s barn and spread throughout the city. Many attempts were made to put out the fire but there were too many errors and problems in the beginning. After the fire many people were left homeless and had to help build their city againRead MoreDid Mrs. O. 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Though, despiteRead MoreThe Chicago Police Department Essay1654 Words   |  7 PagesLeading up to the establishment of the Chicago Police Department, the first rank of â€Å"constable† was created in 1830. Authorization of Chicago’s very own police force occurred on January 31, 1835. On August 15, 1835, the Chicago Police Department was born. The department’s mission reads, â€Å"The Chicago Police Department, as part of, and empowered by, the community, is committed to protect the lives, property, and rights of all people, to maintain order, and to enforce the law impartially. We will provideRead MoreSummary Of Erik Larson s The Devil s The Red Devil And Where Is The White City1176 Words   |  5 PagesWhite City: Murder, Magic, and Madness at the Fair that Changed America . The Devil in the White City is set in Chicago, Illinois in the early 1890s. The book entwines two true stories that, at first glance, don t seem to have much to do with each other: First, the story of architect and urban planner, Daniel H. Burnham, who masterminded the 1893 World s Fair in Chicago; second, the tale of Dr. H. H. Holmes, who has been called America s first serial killer. By now, you ve probably guessedRead More Great Chicago Fire Essay1788 Words   |  8 PagesGreat Chicago Fire I have no passion or desire to write about a thunderous destruction of a city or the death of hundreds of people. Yes, I have no connection to this topic, besides my home being 30 minutes from downtown Chicago, but that does not mean that this fire does not pertain to me or anyone who lives in a completely different state for that matter. So, just because I have never experienced a disaster of this magnitude does not mean that my lips should stay shut regarding the topicRead MoreThe History of Building Codes and Construction2118 Words   |  9 PagesThe History of Building Codes, Construction, and the Aftermath of September 11 Jhimelle I. Sepulveda Columbia Southern University Abstract There have been many catastrophic incidents involving fire throughout history with countless of lives lost and billions of dollars’ worth of damages. The lessons learned from these incidents have led to changes in the way we plan and how we build high-rise structures. These changes evolve into codes and building standards with people’s safety in mind.

Historical And Cultural Context Of The Movie The Odyssey

Introduction Ancient Greece is a concept that has been heavily adapted by Hollywood for motion pictures. The epic stories of heroes fighting against a normally insurmountable amount of enemies and triumphing against all odds seem like a modern day movie concept. In actuality, the first â€Å"western-style† action story was written by an eighth-century B.C. poet named Homer. It was titled the Iliad and it told of many great stories involving Greek gods and horrid monsters. The second of these epic poems was named The Odyssey. The Odyssey had to have been an intensely popular story to have survived for centuries and recognized as a milestone in western literature. The reasons for its popularity and longevity are the same reasons action style movies are popular today. Historical and Cultural Context It might be an amusing thought to picture a civilized poet writing a blockbuster action movie featuring Arnold Schwarzenegger, but the meaning of the title poet meant something different in Ancient Greece. Poet usually meant storyteller and many â€Å"poems† did not follow modern day guidelines for poetry. The poet named Homer was arguably one of the most prominent storytellers of his time. Homer was most likely influenced by actual historical events. Most experts agree he derived the setting for the Iliad from the Trojan War that supposedly took place in 1220 B.C. Homer used the ancient city of Mycenae as the home of his heroes. â€Å"This culture is known as â€Å"Mycenaean,† named after the city ofShow MoreRelatedPostmodernism and the Simpsons10775 Words   |  44 Pagesto express them. The following section covers the subject of intertextuality in The Simpsons through parody, pastiche and self-reflexivity. 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The Death Of The Dead Poets Society - 1284 Words

Are parents abusing the power they have over their children? There are parents who involve themselves in their child’s life so much the child has no say in anything. Being limited or neglected from pursuing one’s goal can lead to depression. Something similar to this takes place in the film Dead Poets Society. In this film a character named Neil is prohibited from pursuing his goals of becoming an actor by his father. This results in at least one argument found in the film. In fact, three arguments can be identified in Dead Poets Society. One argument found in Dead Poets Society is that Mr. Keating should not have told the boys about the Dead Poets Society. This is supported when the boys (Neil, Todd, Knox, Charlie, Cameron, and Pitts) spoke with Mr. Keating about the Dead Poet Society. Pleased with the boy’s interest with the Dead Poets Society he says: â€Å"The Dead Poets were dedicated to sucking the marrow out of life. [†¦]You see we d gather at the o ld Indian cave and take turns reading from Thoreau, Whitman, Shelley; the biggies† (Dead Poets Society). Here, Mr. Keating without knowing encouraged the boys to re-establish the Dead Poets Society, leading to the boys sneaking out of their rooms after curfew. An act like this can lead to the boys receiving demerits which can possibly lead to expulsion. Additional support for this argument can be found when Neil tells Todd that he had gotten the lead role in the play. Neil says: NEIL. They need a letter ofShow MoreRelatedEssay on Film Review of Dead Poets Society642 Words   |  3 PagesFilm Review of Dead Poets Society Dead Poets Society explores the conflict between realism and romanticism as these contrasting ideals are presented to the students at an all boys preparatory school. Welton Academy is founded on tradition and excellence and is bent on providing strict structured lessons prescribed by the realist, anti-youth administration. 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I madeRead MoreTaking a Look at the Transcendental Movement1455 Words   |  6 PagesRalph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau. Emerson and Thoreau were both extremely intellectual men of their time and are now the figureheads of transcendentalism. In the simplest terms, to â€Å"transcend† means to rise above and beyond the norms of society ¾ not physically, but mentally. Transcendentalists, such as Emerson and Thoreau, believed that for one to determine the ultimate reality of God, the universe, and the self, one had to transcend everyday human experiences. Ideas that form the basisRead MoreThe Dead Poets Society By Neil Perry988 Words   |  4 Pages As I watched â€Å"The Dead Poets Society† I noticed that most of the adults, other than Mr.Keating, did not believe any of the young men should be able to think freely. They belie ved that because they were young their input meant nothing, and they did not know what was good for them. 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The Global Population Of The United Nations Essay

The United Nations estimates that by 2076, the global population will be nearly 11 billion people. Currently, the global population is slightly below 7.5 billion people, which means that in 60 years the amount of people on the Earth will increase by roughly 3.5 billion people. Living accommodations will have to change for this large increase in population, resulting in smaller and more cramped homes. Large cities will have to not only build more apartment complexes, but also build them taller in order to accommodate more people. At this point in time, the technology is not available to allow an extra 3.5 billion people adequate living conditions. However, the future generations will be able to advance technology enough to figure out a solution. Moore’s Law observes that every two years, the number of transistors in an integrated circuit doubles. In simpler terms, it says that the processing power for computers doubles every two years. This indicates that the future holds many technological advancements, and sixty years from now the technology used in homes will be drastically more advanced than the technology used in homes today. As a result, all 11 billion people will be able to live comfortably. The home of the future will look much different than the homes of today. It will be able to perform many more tasks and will be much more than just a building that a person owns and sleeps in. Right now, both the population in cities and the property prices in cities keepShow MoreRelatedThe United Nations : A Politically Corrupted System Of Global Proportions1543 Words   |  7 Pages1945, the boundaries of the United Nations have expanded to the point to where we must ask ourselves, where do we draw the line? At it’s current rate of bureaucratic expansion, the possibility exists that the United Nations will eventually usurp the governments of the world, including that of the United States. 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Which will create a global imbalance in quality of life and put an even greater strain on our planet’s resourcesRead MoreThe Four Major Threats to the Global Community and the Planet1332 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Global Threats Introduction Mr. President, as I see it, there are four major threats to the global community and the planet that should be of immediate and utmost concern, and they are: a) Environmental challenges (global climate change and the environmental degradation that will result from the warming of the planet); b) Global Security / Terrorism (the unpredictable and undisciplined application of military power due to the changing nature of nations and states, e.g., terrorism, weapons of mass

Heathcliff free essay sample

An analysis of the character of Heathcliff in Emily Brontes novel Wuthering Heights. This paper focuses on Heathcliffs character in Emily Brontes only novel Wuthering Heights with reference to views expressed by some critics. Heathcliff is generally considered a villainous character and most critics have therefore focused on his negative personality traits. This paper therefore focuses on both sides of his character, and then chooses one side to agree with. Wuthering Heights was published in 1847 and is considered one of the best pieces of fiction ever produced by English authors. The story revolves around a villainous character Heathcliff who is the adopted son of Mr. Earnshaw but falls victim of hatred and anger of the real heir Hindley Earnsahw. If we delve deeper into the psyche of Heathcliff and the circumstances in which he grew up, we would be forced to sympathize with the man and some would even feel sorry for him. We will write a custom essay sample on Heathcliff or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page But in the reviews and various discussions on the book, we would hardly ever find any sympathy for this character; instead most people are of the view that Heathcliff symbolized jealousy, animosity and almost everything negative. It is but very important to understand that for the sake of objectivity, we must study both sides of the character. Another important thing that we notice in most critics views is that no one seeks to understand that Heathcliff was not a devilish character from the beginning but turned into one only after he was deprived of his fair share of respect and love. The man who was deeply in love with Earnshaws daughter Catherine was not allowed to marry her because of his social status and this is what completely destroyed his life.

A Letter from Birmingham Jail free essay sample

Martin Luther King Jr. ’s â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† was written in April 1963, during the African Americans fight for equality. Martin Luther King Jr. ’s claim was not just to reply to the eight clergyman who had called his demonstrations â€Å"untimely and unwise†, but also aim his justifications at a bigger audience of religious and secular beliefs. An audience that is black and white; therefore King is able to justify his reasons and tactics of beginning immediate action using nonviolent protest to everyone. Throughout his letter Martin Luther King Jr.  demonstrates the use of ethos, pathos, and logos to help support his claim while also consistently referring to well-known philosophers and religious figures words to help support his reasoning. King was very precise with how he used his rhetorical strategies that is why he is so successful in arguing his claim. Dr. King was set on demonstrating in Birmingham because the amount of injustice that took place over the last few years there. We will write a custom essay sample on A Letter from Birmingham Jail or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Between 1957-1962 seventeen African American churches and homes were bombed in Birmingham a city whose population is 40 percent African American. King refers to these events in his letter â€Å"There have been more unsolved bombings of negro homes and churches in Birmingham than any other city in the nation. † King creates ethos throughout his letter to help strengthen his claim. â€Å"Just as the prophets of the eighth century b. c. left their villages and carried their â€Å"thus saith the Lord† far beyond the boundaries of their home towns, and just as the Apostle Paul left his village of Tarsus and carried the gospel of Jesus Christ to the far corners of the Greco-Roman world, so am I compelled to carry the gospel of freedom beyond his home town.   King is explaining why he left his home town and came to Birmingham because there is injustice there and where ever there is injustice he should go there to help. King is using ethos when connecting himself to Apostle Paul. King gains credibility by referring to the bible a book admired by most and a book full of credible figures which he compares his actions too. This also helps King to justify his actions by showing his audience did very similar actions. Incorporating scenes from the bible, such as Paul leaving his village and carrying the gospel to the Greco-Roman empire Dr.  King is able to tie in important historical evidence. Along with using ethos, Martin Luther King Jr. uses logos to help support his argument that â€Å"they had no alternative except to prepare for direct action. † King supports his claim using several logical examples, but also proves his points using historical evidence throughout his letter. When responding to being called an extremist in paragraph 30, King makes a logical appeal while citing many historical figures. â€Å"Was not Jesus an extremist for love:† â€Å"Love your enemies bless them that curse you, do good to them that hate you, and pray for them which despitefully use you, and persecute you. † Dr. King continues on naming historical figures such as Apostle Paul, Abraham Lincoln, John Bunyan, and Martin Luther who could be considered so called extremist. All of these men are considered honorable men in our history books, so by using such reason to appeal to his audience King is able to support his argument. Dr. King is brilliant in how he cites such honorable figures to show that if he is considered an extremist for campaigning equal rights then so should of they for all of their extreme ground breaking campaigns for things such as love, justice, and the Christian gospel. Martin Luther King Jr. does use some logical fallacies in his letter. King appeals to authority when he writes â€Å"Thomas Jefferson: â€Å"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal†¦Ã¢â‚¬  By citing words from one of our founding fathers King is appealing to authority because Thomas Jefferson was one of the most famous and respected Americans of all time. King establishes pathos throughout his letter to help strengthen his argument by appealing to the emotions of the reader. King mentions in paragraph seven how promises have been broken â€Å"we were victims of broken promises. † King is describing the black population of Birmingham as we in his quote and he aims at their emotions by using such passionate diction by calling them victims of broken promises. Martin Luther King Jr. continues with major uses of pathos throughout paragraph 13. Dr. King really grabs his reader’s emotions by using powerful diction such as vicious, lynch, and drown. â€Å"But when you have seen vicious mobs lynch your mothers and fathers at will and drown your brothers and sisters at whim;† He later uses pathos again in this paragraph and is able put a human face on the emotion by allowing the reader to imagine having a similar conversation explaining to their son or daughter how they can’t go have fun in an amusement park just because of the color of their skin. â€Å"When you suddenly find your tongue twisted and your speech stammering as you seek to explain to your six-year-old daughter why she can’t go to the amusement park that has just been advertised on television. In 1963 â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† help give the African American race a better idea of the civil rights movement and gave them a voice to follow. Martin Luther King Jr. was a man with wonderful ideas of nonviolent campaign. Through his ideas and examples in his letter the African American race was able to learn his reasoning for nonviolent campaigning and actually how to demonstrate as a nonviolent campaigner. His audience can demonstrate the right way while knowing the purpose of their actions and justifying their cause by remembering many of King’s words and ideas